Features |
KEPD Filters |
Conventional Filters |
Tank shape and dimensions
|
- Horizontal cylindrical tanks.
- Dimension(mm): Ø900 X 2000 X 1750
|
- Usually vertical tanks.
- Dimension(mm) Ø3000-5000 X 3000-5000
|
Installation and construction requirements
|
- Site preparation- simple 200mm concrete platform, no other construction costs.
- Compact sized tanks. Onsite assembly, no heavy equipment required during installation. Piping is standard between tanks and pre-fitted.
- Overall installation is simple and fast.
- Small footprint, modular configuration- allows flexibility, according to space availability.
|
- Site preparation- requires reinforced concrete foundation.
- Single large tank. Onsite fabrication, requires heavy lifting equipment for installation. Piping and valves are customised at site.
- Long preparation to commissioning duration.
- Large footprint
|
Tank corrosion control |
- Material: carbon steel
- Anti-corrosion treatment: Interior and exterior equipment sand blasted grade S2.5.
- Interior is epoxy coated. Outer surfaces sprayed with polyurethane resin paint. All processes are carried out in factory.
|
- Material: carbon steel
- Due to tank size, on site welding and corrosion control process is not thorough. Resulting in poor corrosion resistance.
- Rubberised linings are in some installations.
|
Valves |
- One valve per tank
- Hydraulic valves
- Body material: copper
|
- Each tank has four valves
- Pneumatic or electric valves
- Body material: cast steel
|
System pipes |
Branded UPVC Pipes. High durability, anti corrosion and UV resistance. Internal pipes and fittings are resistant to corrosion.
|
Carbon steel welding: prone to corrosion |
Working pressure and backwash water |
- Minimum system pressure 20MPa
- Does not require additional backwash pumps and compressed air
- Backwash with filtered system water
- Backwash flow: 1m3/min, 3 min/tank
- Backwash is seamlessly carried out. Sequential and does not disrupt filtration process.
|
- Minimum system pressure 25MPa
- Requires backwash water pumps and compressed air
- Backwash with filtered water
- Backwash water usage is high
|
Filter media |
- Uses uniformly processed sand or quartz sand. Smallest sand size is 0.28mm.
- Specially developed water distributor and water collector, prevents sand loss, compaction, channeling problems.
- Does not turn into bio filter.
- Sand replacement not needed for several years
|
- Multi-media: sand size minimum 0.5mm.
- Sand loss, sand compaction, channeling phenomenon occurs.
- Become bio filter when biofilm begins to colonise on crusted surfaces. Organic particulates often flows through system unfiltered.
- Requires regular sand replacement
|
Effluent quality |
Effluent quality: 0.1µm, 0.5NTU |
Effluent quality >20µm. |
Operation modes
|
Fully Automatic system, PLC control
Backwash options: (1) Automatic, (2) Time, or (3) Manual
|
|
Features |
- Each tank has a inspection pothole, filtration process and backwash can be observed.
- Tank inlet, outlet and the backwash pipes are above the tank - easy to install.
- All tanks operate independently, they can be isolated for repairs and maintenance. Will not disrupt system operations.
- Inspection pothole and sand discharge outlet is in front of tank easy removal and replacement of sand media.
|
- Tank is closed, unable to view operation and backwash condition.
- Outlet pipe at base of the tank, when a tank needs replacing, it is necessary to empty water in adjacent tanks and pipes implement works. System must shut down.
- As the manhole is usually on the side, and sand discharge port below the tank. Making sand removal and replacement difficult.
|
Summary |
- Fully automatic operation
- Simple installation and site preparation
- Small footprint
- Longer equipment life – Robust construction, high corrosion resistance
- Water saving, energy saving, savings on maintenance costs, resulting in lower long term operating costs
|
- May not be fully automatic
- Installation is complex, extensive site preparation
- Large footprint
- Shorter equipment life – Prone to corrosion
- Uses more water and energy. Maintenance and repairs results in higher operation and maintenance costs. Long term operating cost in higher.
|